Vol. 32, issue 06, article # 8

Raputa V. F., Simonenkov D. V., Belan B. D., Yaroslavtseva T. V. Estimation of SO2 emission in the air of Norilsk region. // Optika Atmosfery i Okeana. 2019. V. 32. No. 06. P. 465–470. DOI: 10.15372/AOO20190608 [in Russian].
Copy the reference to clipboard

Abstract:

The numerical analysis of the data of the aircraft sounding plume of impurity carry-over in the summer atmosphere of the Norilsk industrial region has been carried out. A two-parameter model was constructed for numerical retrieval of impurity concentrations in directions transverse to the plume and, based on it, estimates of the lower limits of sulfur dioxide emission corresponding to different emission time. Considerable variability of emission estimates was established due to the nonstationarity of sulfur dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. The average emission of SO2 into the atmosphere was estimated as 1.86 million tons/year, which is close to the official statistics.

Keywords:

atmosphere, sulfur dioxide, smoke plume, emission of impurity, estimation model

References:

  1. Gorno-metallurgicheskaya kompaniya «Noril'skij nikel'» (vliyaniye na okruzhayushhuyu sredu i zdorov'ye lyudej) // Dokl. ob"yedineniya Bellona. 2010. 71 p. URL: www.bellona.ru (last access: 12.01.2019).
  2. Aloyan A.Ye., Yermakov A.N., Arutyunyan V.O., Zagajnov V.A. Dinamika gazovyh primesej i aerozolej v atmosfere s uchetom geterogennyh processov // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2010. V. 46, N 5. P. 657–671.
  3. Shlychkov V.A., Mal'bahov V.M., Lezhenin A.A. Chislennoye modelirovaniye atmosfernoj cirkulyacii i perenosa zagryaznyayushhih primesej v Noril'skoj doline // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2005. V. 18, N 5–6. P. 490–496.
  4. Obolkin V.A., Potemkin V.L., Makuhin V.L., Hodzher T.V., CHipanina Ye.V. Dal'nij perenos shlejfov atmosfernyh vybrosov regional'nyh ugol'nyh TEC na akvatoriyu YUzhnogo Bajkala // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2017. V. 30, N 1. P. 60–65; Obolkin V.A., Potemkin V.L., Makukhin V.L., Khodzher T.V., Chipanina E.V. Long-range transport of plumes of atmospheric emissions from regional coal power plants to the South Baikal water basin // Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 2017. V. 30, N 4. P. 360–365
  5. Aloyan A.YE., Arutyunyan V.O., Yermakov A.N. Matematicheskoye modelirovaniye konvektivnoj oblachnosti v polyarnyh regionah // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2017. V. 30, N 3. P. 222–226.
  6. Pitovranov S.E., Fedoro V.V., Edwards L.L. Optimal sampler siting for atmospheric tracer experiments taking into account uncertainties in the wind field // Atmos. Environ. 1993. V. 27A, N 7. P. 1053–1059.
  7. Arshinov M.Yu., Belan B.D., Ivlev G.A., Krasnov O.A., Rasskazchikova T.M., Simonenkov D.V., Tolmachev G.N., Fofonov A.V. Kompleksnaya ocenka sostoyaniya vozdushnogo bassejna Noril'skogo promyshlennogo rajona. Pt. 3. Rasprostraneniye primesej // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2006. V. 19, N 9. P. 798–805.
  8. Onuchin A.A., Burenina T.A., Zubareva O.N., Trefilova O.V., Danilova I.V. Zagryazneniye snezhnogo pokrova v zone vozdejstviya predpriyatij Noril'skogo promyshlennogo rajona // Sib. ekol. zhurn. 2014. N 6. P. 1025–1037.
  9. Antohina O.Yu., Antohin P.N., Arshinova V.G., Arshinov M.Yu., Belan B.D., Belan S.B., Davydov D.K., Ivlev G.A., Kozlov A.V., Nedelec Ph., Paris J.-D. Rasskazchikova T.M., Savkin D.Ye., Simonenkov D.V., Sklyadneva T.K., Tolmachev G.N., Fofonov A.V. Vertikal'noye raspredeleniye gazovyh i aerozol'nyh primesej vozduha nad rossijskim sektorom Arktiki // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2017. V. 30, N 12. P. 1043–1052; Antokhina O.Yu., Antokhin P.N., Arshinova V.G., Arshinov M.Yu., Belan B.D., Belan S.B., Davydov D.K., Ivlev G.A., Kozlov A.V., Nédélec Ph., Paris J.-D., Rasskazchikova T.M., Savkin D.E., Simonenkov D.V., Sklyadneva T.K., Tolmachev G.N., Fofonov A.V. Vertical distributions of gaseous and aerosol admixtures in air over the Russian Arctic // Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 2018. V. 31, N 3. P. 300–310.
  10. Litau V.V., Talovskaya A.V., Yazikov Ye.G., Lonchakova A.D., Tret'yakov M.I. Ocenka pylevogo zagryazneniya territorii g. Omska po dannym snegovoj s"yemki // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2015. V. 28, N 3. P. 256–259.
  11. Antohin P.N., Gochakov A.V., Kolker A.B., Penenko A.V. Sravneniye rezul'tatov raschetov himiko-transportnoj modeli WRF-Chem s dannymi samoletnyh izmerenij v g. Noril'sk // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2018. V. 31, N 4. P. 282–287; Antokhin P.N., Gochakov A.V., Kolker A.B., Penenko A.V. Comparison of WRF-CHEM Chemical Transport Model Calculations with Aircraft Measurements in Norilsk // Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 2018. V. 31, N 4. P. 372–380.
  12. Raputa V.F., Ol'kin S.Ye., Reznikova I.K. Metody chislennogo analiza dannyh nablyudenij regional'nogo zagryazneniya territorij ploshhadnym istochnikom // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2008. V. 21, N 6. P. 558–562.
  13. Byzova N.L., Garger Ye.K., Ivanov V.N. Eksperimental'nyye issledovaniya atmosfernoj diffuzii i raschety rasseyaniya primesi. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1991. 278 p.
  14. Arshinov M.Yu., Belan B.D., Davydov D.K., Ivlev G.A., Pirogov V.A., Rasskazchikova T.M., Simonenkov D.V., Tolmachev G.N., Fofonov A.V. Eksperimental'noye issledovaniye transformacii primesej v shlejfah predpriyatij // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2005. V. 18, N 4. P. 335–343.
  15. Gosudarstvennyj doklad «O sostoyanii i ob ohrane okruzhayushhej sredy Rossijskoj Federacii v 2004 year». URL: http://www.mnr.gov.ru/docs/o_sostoyanii_i_ob_okhrane_okruzhayushchey_sredy_rossiyskoy_federatsii/1957/ (data obrashheniya: 12.01.2019).
  16. Ryaboshapko A.G. Model' himicheskih prevrashhenij i vyvedeniya iz atmosfery soyedinenij sery i azota pri dal'nem atmosfernom perenose // Tr. IPG. 1988. iss. 71. P. 25–32.
  17. Izrael' Yu.A., Nazarov I.M., Pressman A.Ya. Kislotnyye dozhdi. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1989. 269 p.
  18. Isidorov V.A. Organicheskaya himiya atmosfery. L.: Himiya, 1985. 265 p.
  19. Paffrath D., Peters W. Aircraft measurements of various pollution components and meteorological parameters // YI Congr. mondqualite air. Paris. 1983. P. 133–136.
  20. Paffrath D. Airborne chemistry measurements // Remote Sens Earth’s Environ.: Some Pap. Present Alpbach, Simp. School. Noordwijk. 1990. P. 43–49.
  21. Uspenskij A.B., Fedorov V.V. Vychislitel'nyye aspekty metoda naimen'shih kvadratov pri analize i planirovanii regressionnyh eksperimentov. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1975. 168 p.
  22. Raputa V.F., Simonenkov D.V., Belan B.D., Yaroslavtseva T.V. Chislennoye issledovaniye processov perenosa i transformacii gazovyh i aerozol'nyh primesej v shlejfe vybrosov Noril'skogo promyshlennogo rajona // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2018. V. 31, N 6. P. 438–442; Raputa V.F., Simonenkov D.V., Belan B.D., Yaroslavtseva T.V. Numerical study of gas and aerosol impurity transfer and transformation processes in the plume of the Norilsk industrial region // Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 2018. V. 31, N 5. P. 466–470.