Vol. 36, issue 06, article # 10

Abstract:

The outcome of the first tests of a measuring system designed for the monitoring of atmospheric aerosol content and meteorological parameters is considered. Based on the measurement results from August 2022, the data of the system prototypes, a calibrated optical aerosol sensor, and the on-site meteorological station are compared. The revealed drawbacks of the system design are described. The plans to improve and extend the system capabilities are discussed. A blueprint of a future multipoint aerosol monitoring network in Yekaterinburg and its neighborhood is presented.

Keywords:

atmospheric aerosol, PM2.5 particles, optical sensors, Panasonic PM2.5, mass concentration, ecological monitoring, Ural region

References:

1. World health organization Air pollution. URL: https: // www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/air-pollution (last access: 24.12.2022).
2. Zagryaznenie vozdukha i zdorov'e detei: rekomenduem chistyi vozdukh. Rezyume. ZHeneva: Vsemirnaya organizatsiya zdravookhraneniya, 2018. 32 p.
3. Air quality guidelines: Global update 2005: Particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization, 2006. 484 p.
4. Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques, and Applications / A.P. Baron, P. Kulkarni, P. Willeke (eds.). New York: Elsevier, 2011. 876 p.
5. Dudorova N.V., Belan B.D. Svyaz' zagryazneniya vozdukha tverdymi chastitsami so smertnost'yu naseleniya g. Tomska // Aerozoli Sibiri: materialy 28-i konferentsii. Tomsk: IOA SO RAN, 2021. P. 48.
6. Chetna D., Dhaka S.K., Longiany G., Panwar V., Kumar V., Malik S., Rao A.S., Singh N., Dimri A.P., Matsumi Y., Nakayama T., Hayashida S. Trends and variability of PM_2.5 at different time scales over Delhi: Long-term analysis 2007–2021 // Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 2022. N 22. P. 220191.
7. Volod'ko O.S., Dergunov A.V. Dispersionnyi analiz zavisimosti kontsentratsii vzveshennykh chastits PM2,5 v atmosfere g. Krasnoyarska i meteouslovii // Regional'nye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya zemli: Materialy IX Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii, 13–16 september 2022 year Krasnoyarsk: Sibirskii federal'nyi un-t, 2022. P. 195–198.
8. Kholodov A.S., Kirichenko K.Yu., Zadornov K.S., Golokhvast K.S. Vliyanie tverdykh vzveshennykh chastits atmosfernogo vozdukha naselennykh punktov na zdorov'e cheloveka // Vestn. Kamchat. gos. tekhn. un-ta. 2019. N 49. P. 81–88.
9. Orru H., Maasikmets M., Lai T., Tamm T., Kaasik M., Kimmel V., Orru K., Merisalu E., Forsberg B. Health impacts of particulate matter in five major Estonian towns: Main sources of exposure and local differences // Air Qual. Atmos. Health. 2011. N 4. Р. 247–258.
10. Wenhua Yu W., Ye T., Zhang Y., Xu R., Lei Y., Chen Z., Yang Z., Zhang Y., Song J., Yue X., Li S., Guo Y. Global estimates of daily ambient fine particulate matter concentrations and unequal spatiotemporal distribution of population exposure: A machine learning modelling study // The Lancet Planetary Health. 2023. V. 3, N 7. P. E209–E218.
11. Dhaka S.K. Chetna, Kumar V., Panwar V., Dimri A.P., Singh N., Patra P.K., Matsumi Y., Takigawa M., Nakayama T., Yamaji K., Kajino M., Misra P., Hayashida S. PM_2.5 diminution and haze events over Delhi during the COVID-19 lockdown period: An interplay between the baseline pollution and meteorology // Sci. Rep. 2020. N 10. P. 13442.
12. Gulyaev E., Antonov K., Markelov Y., Poddubny V., Shchelkanov A., Iurkov I. Short-term effect of COVID-19 lockdowns on atmospheric CO₂, CH₄, and PM_2.5 concentrations in urban environment // Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022. P. 1–12.
13. Poddubnyi V.A., Pol'kin V.V., Sakerin S.M., Golobokova L.P., Luzhetskaya A.P., Markelov Yu.I., Dubinkina E.S., Khuriganova O.I. Kompleksnyi aerozol'nyi eksperiment na srednem urale. Part 1. Usloviya provedeniya i rezul'taty fotometricheskikh izmerenii // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2016. V. 29, N 12. P. 1003–1010.
14. Luzhetskaya A.P., Nagovitsyna E.S., Omelkova E.V., Poddubny V.A., Shchelkanov A.A., Gadelshin V.M., Matsumi Y., Imasu R. Relationship between the concentration of fine particulate matter and aerosol optical depth in the Middle Urals // Proc. SPIE. 2021. N 11916. P. 119164А.
15. Nakayama T., Matsumi Y., Kawahito K., Watabe Y. Development and evaluation of a palm-sized optical PM2.5 sensor // Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2018. V. 52, N 1. P. 2–12.
16. Rukovodstvo po ekspluatatsii MPTR. 407232.001 RE. Spektrometr diffuzionnyi aerozol'nyi DAS 2702-М. 2016. 21 p.
17. Mostafa M.Y.A., Khalaf H.N.B., Zhukovsky M. Attachment rate characteristics of different wide used aerosol sources in indoor air // J. Environ. Health Sci. 2021. V. 19, N 1. P. 867–879.
18. Vesti Ural: Sverdlovskuyu oblast' vse sil'nee okutyvaet smog. Sverdlovsk, 2023. URL: https:// vesti-ural.ru/2022/08/08/175669/?ysclid=le9fkuxv6g272620559 (data obrashcheniya: 11.02.2023).
19. Interfaks [B.m.], 2023. Smog ot prirodnykh pozharov nakryl Ekaterinburg i drugie goroda Urala URL: https://www.interfax.ru/russia/785696 (data obrashcheniya: 11.02.2023).
20. WHO global air quality guidelines: Particulate matter (‎PM_2.5 and PM₁₀)‎, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide / World Health Organization (eds.). Bonn, Germany: World Health Organization, 2021. 300 p.
21. Postanovlenie glavnogo gosudarstvennogo sanitarnogo vracha RF ot 28 january 2021 year N 2 «Ob utverzhdenii sanitarnykh pravil i norm SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 “Gigienicheskie normativy i trebovaniya k obespecheniyu bezopasnosti i (ili) bezvrednosti dlya cheloveka faktorov sredy obitaniya”». 469 p.
22. Gladkikh V.A., Makienko A.E. Tsifrovaya ul'trazvukovaya meteostantsiya // Pribory. 2009. N 7. P. 21–25.
23. Raspisanie pogody // rp5.ru. URL: https://rp5.ru (data obrashcheniya: 11.02.2023).
24. Yasunari T.J., Wakabayashi S., Matsumi Y., Matoa S. Developing an insulation box with automatic temperature control for PM_2.5 measurements in cold regions // J. Environ. Manag. 2022. N 311. P. 114784.
25. Poddubnyi V.A., Nagovitsina E.S. Vosstanovlenie prostranstvennogo polya kontsentratsii atmosfernogo aerozolya po dannym lokal'nykh izmerenii: modifikatsiya metoda statistiki obratnykh traektorii // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2013. V. 49, N 4. P. 439–446.
26. Poddubnyi V.A., Dubinkina E.S. Zadacha o passivnoi lokatsii atmosfery vetrovymi potokami dlya otsenki polei kontsentratsii i opredeleniya istochnikov primesi // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2017. V. 30, N 10. P. 862–870.
27. Ariunsaikhan A., Chonokhuu S., Matsumi Y. Mobile measurement of PM_2.5 based on an individual in Ulaanbaatar City // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020. N 17. P. 2701.