Vol. 28, issue 06, article # 4

Kadygrov E. N., Ganshin E. V., Miller E. A., Tochilkina T. A. Ground-based microwave temperature profilers: potential and experimental data. // Optika Atmosfery i Okeana. 2015. V. 28. No. 06. P. 521–528. DOI: 10.15372/AOO20150604 [in Russian].
Copy the reference to clipboard

Abstract:

Calculated and experimental parameters (accuracy, vertical resolution) of ground-based multi-frequency and scanning microwave temperature profilers were analyzed. At the moment single-channel angular-scanning microwave radiometers (MTP-5) are more widely used for atmospheric boundary layer temperature profile measurements, and multi-frequency microwave radiometers (MP-3000A, RPG-HATPRO, Microradcom) are used for tropospheric temperature profiling. With more details are presented data from the Microradcom profiler, which was in operation from January 1, 2014 to January 1, 2015 in Dolgoprudny, Moscow region.

Keywords:

microwave remote sensing, temperature profiles, troposphere, atmospheric boundary layer

References:

  1. Atmosfera: Spravochnik (spravochnye dannye, modeli) / Pod red. Ju.S. Sedunova, S.I. Avdjushina, E.P. Borisenkova, O.A. Volkovickogo, N.N. Petrova, R.G. Rejtenbaha, V.I. Smirnova, A.A. Chernikova. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1991. 509 p.
  2. Kadygrov E.N. Operational aspects of different ground-based remote sensing observing techniques for vertical profiling of temperature, wind, humidity and cloud structure: A review. WMO, 2006, IOM Report N 89, WMO/TD N 1309. Geneva, Switzerland. P. 1–34.
  3. Basharinov A.E., Gurvich A.S., Egorov S.T. Radioizluchenie Zemli kak planety. M.: Nauka, 1974. 188 p.
  4. Westwater E.R. Ground-based passive probing using microwave spectrum of oxygen // Radio Sci. D. 1965. V. 69, N 9. P. 1201–1211.
  5. Meeks M.L., Lilley A.E. The microwave spectrum of oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere // J. Geophys. Res. 1963. V. 68, N 6. P. 1683–1703.
  6. Askne J.I., Westwater E.R. A review of ground-based remote sensing of temperature and moisture by passive microwave radiometers // IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 1986. GE-24. P. 340–348.
  7. Troickij A.V. Distancionnoe opredelenie temperatury atmosfery iz spektral'nyh radiometricheskih izmerenij v linii 5 mm // Izv. vuzov. Radiofiz. 1986. V. 29, N 8. P. 878–888.
  8. Troitsky A.V., Gaykovich K.P., Kadygrov E.N., Kosov A.S., Gromov V.A. Thermal sounding of the atmosphere boundary layer in oxygen absorption band center // IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 1993. V. 31, N 1. P. 116–120.
  9. Kadygrov E.N., Kokin G.A., Potapov A.A. Pribory millimetrovogo diapazona voln dlja issledovanija ozonovogo sloja Zemli // Zarubezh. radiojelektron. 1989. N 10. P. 52–66.
  10. Vlasov A.A., Kadygrov E.N. Mikrovolnovaja termometrija srednej atmosfery s ajerostata // Dokl. AN SSSR. 1989. V. 4, N 313. P. 831–834.
  11. Vlasov A.A., Kadygrov E.N., Potapov A.A. Limbovaja radiospektrometrija atmosfery na millimetrovyh volnah // Zarubezh. radiojelektron. Uspehi sovrem. radiojelektron. 1997. N 3. P. 56–65.
  12. Smith W.L., Feltz W.F., Knuteson R.O., Revercomb H.E., Woolf H.M., Howell H.B. The retrieval of planetary boundary layer structure using ground-based infrared spectral radiance measurements // J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 1999. V. 16. P. 323–333.
  13. Kadygrov E.N., Gorelik A.G., Miller E.A., Nekrasov V.V., Troickij A.V., Tochilkina T.A., Shaposhnikov A.N. Rezul'taty monitoringa termodinamicheskogo sostojanija troposfery mnogokanal'nym mikrovolnovym radiometricheskim kompleksom // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2013. V. 26, N 6. P. 459–465.
  14. Ershov A.T., Naumov A.P. K voprosu o vosstanovlenii vysotnyh profilej temperatury po nazemnym nabljudenijam atmosfernogo radioizluchenija v oblasti 5 mm // Izv. vuzov. Radiofiz. 1974. V. XVII, N 11. P. 1610–1625.
  15. Tihonov A.N., Arsenin V.Ja. Metody reshenija nekorrektnyh zadach. M.: Nauka, 1986. 287 p.
  16. Rosenkranz P.W. Interference coefficients for overlapping oxygen lines in air // J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. 1988. V. 39. Р. 287–297.
  17. Esepkina N.A., Korol'kov D.V., Parijskij Ju.N. Radioteleskopy i radiometry. M.: Nauka, 1973. 415 p.
  18. Westwater E.R., Han Y., Irisov V.G., Leuvskiy V., Kadygrov E.N., Viazankin A.S. Remote sensing of boundary layer temperature profiles by a scanning 5-mm microwave radiometer and RASS: Comparison experiments // J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 1999. V. 16. P. 805–818.
  19. Kadygrov E.N., Pick D.R. The potential for temperature retrieval from an angular-scanning single-channel microwave radiometer and some comparisons with in situ observations // Meteorol. Appl. 1998. V. 5, iss. 4. Р. 393–404.
  20. Kadygrov E.N. Mikrovolnovaja radiometrija atmosfernogo pogranichnogo sloja – metod, apparatura, rezul'taty izmerenij // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2009. V. 22, N 7. P. 697–704.
  21. Kadygrov E.N., Kuznecova I.N., Golicyn G.S. Ostrov tepla v pogranichnom sloe atmosfery nad bol'shim gorodom: novye rezul'taty na osnove distancionnyh dannyh // Dokl. RAN. 2002. V. 385, N 4. P. 541–548.
  22. Rotach M.W., Calanca P., Graziani G., Gurtz J., Steyn D.G., Vogt R., Andretta M., Christen A., Cieslik S., Connoly R., De Wekker S.F.J., Galmarini S., Kadygrov E.N., Kadygrov V.Е., Miller E.A., Neininger B., Rucker M., Gorsel E.V., Weber H., Weiss A., Zappa M. Turbulence structure and exchange processes in an alpine valley: The Riviera Project // Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 2004. V. 85, N 9. P. 1367–1385.
  23. Khaikine M.N., Kuznetsova I.N., Kadygrov E.N., Miller E.A. Investigation of thermal-spatial parameters of an urban heat island on the basis of passive microwave remote sensing // Theor. Appl. Climatol. 2006. V. 84, N 1–3. P. 161–169.
  24. Gorchakov G.I., Kadygrov E.N., Isakov A.A., Karpov A.V., Miller E.A. Vlijanie solnechnogo zatmenija na termicheskuju stratifikaciju i rezhim turbulentnosti // Dokl. RAN. 2007. V. 417, N 1. P. 90–93.
  25. Kuznecova I.N., Kadygrov E.N., Miller E.A., Nahaev M.I. Harakteristiki temperatury v nizhnem 600-metrovom sloe po dannym distancionnyh izmerenij priborami MTP-5 // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2012. V. 25, N 10. P. 877–883.
  26. Gorchakov G.I., Kadygrov E.N., Kunicyn V.E., Zaharov V.I., Semutnikova E.G., Karpov A.V., Kurbatov G.A., Miller E.A., Sitanskij S.I. Moskovskij ostrov tepla v blokirujushhem anticiklone letom 2010 year. // Dokl. RAN. 2014. V. 456, N 5. P. 591–595.
  27. Argentini S., Conidi A., Kadygrov E.N. Temperature measurements at Dome C using a new microwave temperature profiler // Proc. Conf., Italian Physical Society. 2004. V. 89 / Ed. M. Colacino. SIF, Bologna. P. 215–227.
  28. Cadeddu M.P., Peckham G.E., Gaffard C. The vertical resolution of ground-based microwave radiometers analyzed through a мultiresolution wavelet technique // IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2002. V. 40, N 3. P. 531–540.
  29. Westwater Ed.R, Han Y., Solheim F. Resolution and accuracy of a multi-frequency scanning radiometer for temperature profiling // Microwave radiometrics remote sensing of Earth surfing and atmosphere / Eds. P. Pampaloni, S. Paloscia. VSP. 2000. P. 129–135.
  30. Solheim F., Godwin J.R., Westwater E.R., Han Y., Keihm S.J., Marsh K., Ware R. Radiometric profiling of temperature, water vapor and cloud liquid water using various inversion methods // Radio Sci. 1998. V. 33. P. 393–404.
  31. Crewell S. Accuracy of boundary layer temperature profiles retrieved with multifrequency multiangle microwave radiometry // IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2007. V. 45, N 7. P. 2195–2301.
  32. Rodgers C.D. The vertical resolution of remotely sounded temperature profiles with a priori statistics // J. Atmos. Sci. 1986. V. 33. P. 707–709.
  33. Backus G.E., Gilbert J.F. Uniqueness in the inversion of inaccurate gross earth data // Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London. A. 1970. V. 266. P. 123–192.
  34. Kadygrov E.N., Gan'shin E.V., Gorelik A.G., Knjazev A.K., Miller E.A., Nekrasov V.V., Tochilkina T.A., Shaposhnikov A.N. Jeksperimental'naja ocenka jeffektivnosti primenenija mnogokanal'nogo mikrovolnovogo radiometricheskogo kompleksa dlja monitoringa termodinamicheskogo sostojanija troposfery i issledovanij mezostrukturnyh parametrov oblakov // Tez. dokl. 21-j Rabochej gruppy «Ajerozoli Sibiri». Tomsk: Izdatelstvo IOA im. V.E. Zueva SO RAN, 2014. P. 71.
  35. Zajcev N.A., Timofeev Ju.M., Koscov V.S. Sravnenie radiozondovyh i nazemnyh distancionnyh mikrovolnovyh izmerenij profilej temperatury v troposfere // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2014. V. 27, N 5. P. 392–398.