Том 18, номер 04, статья № 1

Кондратьев К. Я. От нано- до глобальных масштабов: свойства, процессы образования и последствия воздействий атмосферного аэрозоля. 6. Дальний перенос и процессы осаждения. // Оптика атмосферы и океана. 2005. Т. 18. № 04. С. 285-302.    PDF
Скопировать ссылку в буфер обмена

Аннотация:

Сделан обзор дальнего переноса и процессов осаждения атмосферного аэрозоля.

Список литературы:

1. Григорьев Ал.А., Кондратьев К.Я. Экодинамика и геополитика. Т. 2. Экологические катастрофы. СПб.: НЦ РАН, 2001. 684 с.
1а. Иванов А.П., Чайковский А.П. Лазерный луч исследует атмосферу. Минск: ИФ НАН Беларуси, 2002. 12 с.
2. Кондратьев К.Я., Крапивин В.Ф., Филиппс Г.В. Проблемы загрязнения высокоширотной окружающей среды. СПб.: НЦ РАН, 2002. 280 с.
3. Кондратьев К.Я. От нано- до глобальных масштабов: свойства, процессы образования и последствия воздействий атмосферного аэрозоля. 1. Полевые наблюдательные эксперименты. Африка и Азия // Оптика атмосф. и океана. 2004. Т. 17. № 9. С. 699-714.
4. Кондратьев К.Я. От нано- до глобальных масштабов: свойства, процессы образования и последствия воздействий атмосферного аэрозоля. 2. Полевые наблюдательные эксперименты. Америка, Западная Европа и высокие широты // Оптика атмосф. и океана. 2004. Т. 17. № 9. С. 715-741.
5. Augustine J.A., Cernwall C.R., Hodger G.B., Long C.N., Medina C.I., De Luisi J.J. An automated method of MFRSR calibration for aerosol optical depth analysis with application to an Asian dust outbreak over the United States // J. Appl. Meteorol. 2004. V. 42. N 2. P. 266-278.
6. Ansmann A., Bosenberg J., Chaikovsky A., Cameron A., Eckhardt S., Eixmann R., Freudenthaler V., Ginoux P., Komguem L., Limne H., Lopez Mаrquez M., Matthias V., Mattis I., Mitev V., Muller D., Music S., Nickovic S., Pelov J., Souvage L., Sobolewsky P., Srivastava M.K., Stohl A., Torres O., Vaughan G., Wandinger U., Wiegner M. Long-range transport of Saharan dust to northern Europe: The 11-16 October 2001 outbreak observed with EARLINET// J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 24. P. AAC12/1-AAC12/15.
7. Bobylev L.P., Kondratyev K.Ya., Johanessen O.M. Arctic Environment Variability in the Context of Global Change // Springer/PRAXIS. Chichester, U.K. 2003. 471 p.
7a. Brenninkmeijer C.A.M., and the CARIBIC team. Representative medium term observations of trace gases and aerosols in the upper troposphere and lower troposphere (CARIBIC, a flying laboratory) // AFO Newslett. 2003. N 4. P. 11-14.
8. Cahill C.F. Asian aerosol transport to Alaska during ACE-Asia // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACE32/1-ACE32/8.
9. Cattrall C., Carder K.L., Gordon H.R. Columnar aerosol single-scattering albedo and phase function retrieved from sky radiance over the ocean: Measurements of Saharan dust // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 9. P. AAC10/1-AAC10/11.
10. Chatfield R.B., Guo Z., Sachse G.W., Blake D.R., Blake N.J. The subtropical global plume in the Pacific Exploratory Mission-Tropics A (PEM-Tropics A), PEM-Tropics B, and the Global Atmospheric Sampling Program (GASP): How tropical emissions affect the remote Pacific// J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 16. P. ACH1/1-ACH1/20.
11. Chin M., Ginoux P., Lucchesi R., Huebert B., Weber R., Anderson T., Masonis S., Blomqvist B., Bandy A., Thornton D. A global aerosol model forecast for the ACE-Asia field experiment// J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACE22/1-ACE22/17.
12. Colarco P.R., Toon O.B., Holben B.N. Saharan dust transport to the Caribbean during PRIDE: 1. Influence of dust sources and removal mechanisms on the timing and magnitude of downwind aerosol optical depth event from simulations of in situ and remote sensing observations // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 19. P. PRD5/1-PRD5/20.
13. Colarco P.R., Toon O.B., Reid J.S., Livingston J.M., Russel P.B., Redemann J., Schmid B., Maring H.B., Savoie D., Welton E.J., Campbell J.R., Holben B.N., Levy R. Saharan dust transport to the Caribbean during PRIDE: 2. Transport, vertical profiles, and deposi-
tion in simulations of in situ and remote sensing observations // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 19. P. PRD6/1-PRD6/16.
13a.Eckhardt S., Stohl A., Forster C., James P. Climatology of ascending airstreams and their relation to the long-range transport of trace substances in the atmosphere (CARLOTTA)// AFO Newslett. 2003. N 4. P. 3-6.
14. Fast J.D., Zaveri R.A., Bian X., Chapman E.G., Easter R.C. Effect of regional-scale transport on oxidants in the vicinity of Philadelphia during the 1999 NE-OPS field campaign// J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 16. P. AAC13/1-AAC13/11.
15. Gallagher M.W., Nemitz E., Dorsey J.R., Fowler D., Sutton M.A., Flynn M., Duyzer J. Measurements and parameterizations of small aerosol deposition velocities to grassland, arable crops, and forest: Influence of surface roughness length on deposition // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 12. P. AAC8/1-AAC8/10.
16. Ginoux P. Effects of nonsphericity on mineral dust modeling // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 2. P. AAC3/1-AAC3/10.
17. Holzer M., McKendry I.G., Jaffe D.A. Springtime trans-Pacific atmospheric transport from east Asia: A transit time probability density function approach // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 22. P. ACL11/1-ACL11/17.
18. Hoppel W.A., Frick G.M., Fitzgerald J.W. Surface source function for sea-salt aerosol and aerosol dry deposition to the ocean surface// J. Geophys. Res. D. 2002. V. 107. N 19. P. AAC7/1-AAC7/17.
19. Kondratyev K.Ya., Grigoryev Al.A., Varotsos C.A. Environmental Disasters: Anthropogenic and Natural // Springer/PRAXIS. Chichester, U.K. 2002. 484 p.
20. Kubilay N., Cokacar T., Oguz T. Optical properties of mineral dust outbrakes over the northeastern Mediterranean // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 21. P. AAC4/1-AAC4/10.
21. Levin Z., Teller A., Ganor E., Graham B., Andreae M.O., Maenhaut W., Falkovich A.H., Rudich Y. Role of aerosol size and composition in nucleation scavenging within clouds in a shallow cold front // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 22. P. AAC5/1-AAC5/14.
22. Liu M., Westphal D. L., Wang S., Shimizu A., Sugimoto N., Zhou J., Chen Y. A high-resolution numerical study of the Asian dust storms of April 2001 // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACE21/1-ACE21/21.
23. Livingston J.M., Russel P.B., Reid J.S., Rodemann J., Schmid B., Allen D.A., Torres O., Levy R.C., Remer L.A., Holben B.N., Smirnov A., Dubovik O., Welton E.J., Campbell J.R., Wang J., Christopher S.A. Airborne Sun photometer measurements of aeorsol optical depth and columnar water vapor during the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment and comparison with land, aircraft, and satellite measurements // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 19. P. PRD4/1-PRD4/23.
24. Luo C., Mahowald N.M., del Corral J. Sensitivity study of meteorological parameters on mineral aerosol mobilization, transport, and distribution // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 15. P. AAC5/11-AAC5/21.
25. Mahowald N.M., Zender C.S., Luo C., Savoie D., Torres O., del Corral J. Understanding the 30-year Barbados desert dust record // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 107. N 21. P. AAC7/11-AAC7/16.
26. Maria S.F., Russel L.M., Turpin B.J., Poreja R.J., Campos T.L., Weber R.J., Huebert B.J. Source signatures of carbon monoxide and organic functional groups in Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-Asia) submicron aerosol types // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACE5/1-ACE5/14.
27. Martin B.D., Fuelberg H.E., Blake N.J., Crawford J.H., Logan J.A., Blake D.R., Sachse G.W. Long-range transport of Asian outflow to the equatorial Pacific // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 2. P. PEM5/1-PEM5/18.
28. Matsuki A., Iwasaka Y., Osada K., Matsunaga K., Kido M., Inomata Y., Trochkine D., Nishita C., Nezuka T., Sakai T., Zhang D., Kwon S.-A. Seasonal dependence of the long-range transport and vertical distribution of free tropospheric aerosols over East Asia: On the basis of aircraft and lidar measurements and isentropic trajectory analysis // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACE31/1-ACE31/12.
29. Matsumoto K., Uematsu M., Hayano T., Yoshioka K., Tanimoto H., Iida T. Simultaneous measurements of particulate elemental carbon on the ground observation network over the western North Pacific during the ACE-Asia campaign // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACE3/1-ACE3/6.
30. Matsumoto K., Uyama Y., Hayano T., Tanimoto H., Uno I., Uematsu M. Chemical properties and outflow patterns of anthropogenic and dust particles on Rishiri Island during the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-Asia) // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACE34/1-ACE34/15.
30a. Meshkidze N., Chameides W.L., Nenes A., Chen G. Iron mobilization in mineral dust: Can anthropogenic SO2 emissions affect ocean productivity? // Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003. V. 30. N 21. P. ASC2/1-ASC2/5.
30б. Meloni D., diSarra A., Fiocco G., Junkermann W. Tropospheric aerosols in the Mediterranean: 3. Measurements and modelling of actinie radiation profiles // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 10. P. AAC6/1-AAC6/12.
31. Moore K.G., II, Clarke A.D., Kapustra V.N., Howell S.G. Long-range transport of continental plumes over the Pacific Basin: Aerosol physiochemistry and optical properties during PEM-Tropics A and B // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 2. P. PEM8/1-PEM8/27.
32. Nishizawa T., Asano S., Uchiyama A., Yamazaki A. Seasonal variation of aerosol direct radiative forcing and optical properties estimated from ground-based solar radiation measurements // J. Atmos. Sci. 2004. V. 61. N 1. P. 57-72.
33. Osada K., Kido M., Iida H., Matsunaga K., Iwasaka Y., Nagatani M., Nakada H. Seasonal variation of free tropospheric aerosol particles at Mt. Tateyama, central Japan // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACE35/1-ACE35/9.
34. Papaspiropoulos G., Martinsson B.G., Zahn A., Brenninkmeijer C.A. M., Hermann M., Heintzenberg J., Fischer H., van Velthoven P.F.J. Aerosol elemental concentrations in the tropopause region from intercontinental flights with the Civil Aircraft for Regular Investigation of the Atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container (CARIBIC) platform // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2002. V. 107. N 23. P. AAC3/1-AAC3/14.
35. Parrish D., Law K. Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation (ITCT-Lagrangian - 2k4) // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 15. P. 8-13.
35a. Rajeev K., Nair S.K., Parameswaran K., Raju C.S. Satellite observations of the regional aerosol dustribution and transport over the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean // Indian. J. Mar. Sci. 2004. V. 33. N 1. P. 11-29.
36. Reid J.S., Maring H.B. Foreword to special section on the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment (PRIDE) // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 19. P. PRD1/1-PRD1/2.
37. Reid J.S., Kinney J.E., Westphal D.L., Holben B.N., Welton E.J., Tsay S.-C., Eleuterio O.P., Campbell J.R., Christopher S.A., Colarco P.R., Jonsson H.H., Livingston J.M., Maring H.B., Meier M.L., Pilewskie P., Prospero J.M., Reid E.A., Remer L.A., Russel P.B., Savoie D.L., Smirnov A., Tanre D. Analysis of measurements of Saharan dust by airborne and ground-based remote sensing methods during the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment (PRIDE) // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 19. P. PRD2/1-PRD2/27.
38. Reid E.A., Reid J.S., Meier M.M., Dunlap M.R., Cliff S.S., Broumas A., Perry K., Maring H. Characterization of African dust transported to Puerto Rico by individual particle and size segregated bulk analysis // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 19. P. PRD7/1-PRD7/22.
39. Reid J.S., Jonsson H.H., Maring H.B., Smirnov A., Savoie D.L., Cliff S.S., Reid E.A., Livingston J.M., Meier M.H., Dubovik O., Tsay S.-C. Comparison of size and morphological measurements of coarse mode dust particles from Africa // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 19. P. 9/1-9/22.
40. Rissman T.A., Nenes A., Seinfeld J.H. Chemical amplification (or dampening) of the Twomey effect: Conditions derived from droplet activation theory // J. Atmos. Sci. 2004. V. 61. N 8. P. 919-930.
41. Schmid B., Hegg D.A., Wang J., Bates D., Redemann J., Russel P.B., Livingston J.M., Jonsson H.H., Welton E.J., Seinfeld J.H., Flagan R.C., Covert D.C., Dubovik O., Jefferson A. Column closure studies of lower tropospheric aerosol and water vapor during ACE-Asia using airborne Sun photometer and airborne in situ and ship-based lidar measurements // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACE24/1-ACE24/22.
42. Sinha P., Hobbs P.V., Yokelson R.J., Blake D.R., Gao S., Kirchstetter T.W. Distributions of trace gases and aerosols during the dry biomass burning season in southern Africa // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 17. P. ACH4/1-ACH4/23.
43. Stohl A., Eckhardt S., Forster C., James P., Spichtinger N. On the pathways and timescales of intercontinental air pollution transport// J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACH6/1-ACH6/17.
43a. Stohl A., Huntrieser H., Richter A., Beirle S., Cooper O.R., Eckhardt S., Forster C., James P., Spichtinger N., Wenig M., Wagner T., Burrows J.R., Platt U. Rapid intercontinental air pollution transport associated with a meteorological bomb // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2003. V. 3. P. 969-985.
44. Suzuki K., Nakajima T., Numaguti A., Takemura T., Kawamoto K., Higurashi A. A study of the aerosol effect on a cloud field with simultaneous use of GCM modeling and satellite observations // J. Atmos. Sci. 2004. V. 61. N 2. P. 179-194.
45. Takemura T., Uno I., Nakajima T., Sano L. Modeling study of long-range transport of Asian dust and anthropogenic aerosols from East Asia // Geophys. Res. Lett. 2002. V. 29. N 24. P. 11/1-11/4.
46. Uno I., Carmichel G. R., Streets D., Satake S., Takemura T., Woo J.-H., Uematsu M., Ohta S. Analysis of surface black carbon distributions during ACE-Asia using a regional-scale aerosol model // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACE4/1-ACE4/11.
47. Uno I., Carmichel G. R., Streets D. G., Tang Y., Yienger J. J., Satake S., Wang Z., Woo J.-H., Guttikunda S., Uematsu M., Matsumoto K., Tanimoto H., Yoshioka K., Iida T. Regional chemical weather forecasting system CFORS: Model descriptions and analysis of surface observations at Japanise island station during the ACE-Asia experiment // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACE36/1-ACE36/17.
48. Wang J., Christopher S.A., Reid J.S., Maring H., Savoie D., Holben B.N., Livinston J.M., Russel P.B., Yang S.-K. GOES-8 retrieval of dust aerosol optical thickness over the Atlantic Ocean during PRIDE // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 19. P. 11/1-11/15.
49. Wylie D.P., Hudson J.G. Effects of long-range transport and clouds on cloud condensation nuclei in the springtime Arctic// J. Geophys. Res. D. 2002. V. 107. N 16. P. AAC13/1-AAC13/11.
50. Zhao T.L., Gong S.L., Zhang X.Y., McKendry I.G. Modeled size-segregated wet and dry deposition budgets of soil dust aerosol during ACE-Asia 2001: Implications for trans-Pacific transport // J. Geophys. Res. D. 2003. V. 108. N 23. P. ACE33/1-ACE33/9.