Том 17, номер 11, статья № 6

Пташник И. В. Поглощение солнечной радиации водяным паром: возможные аномалии. // Оптика атмосферы и океана. 2004. Т. 17. № 11. С. 899-902.    PDF
Скопировать ссылку в буфер обмена

Аннотация:

Проведен краткий анализ последних публикаций на тему о так называемом аномальном поглощении солнечной радиации в атмосфере и о возможном вкладе в этот эффект водяного пара. Приведенные оценки показывают, что неопределенность в знании исходных спектроскопических параметров водяного пара, включая димеры воды, может обусловить на сегодня лишь небольшую часть аномального поглощения солнечной радиации, обнаруженного несколько лет назад.

Список литературы:

1. Wild M., Ohmura A., Gilden H., Roeckner E. Validation of general circulation model radiative fluxes using surface observations // J. Climate. 1995. V. 8. P. 1309-1324.
2. Arking A. Absorption of solar energy in the atmosphere: discrepancy between model and observations // Science. 1996. V. 273. P. 779-782.
3. Ramanathan V., Vogelmann A.M. Greenhouse effect, atmospheric solar absorption and the Earth's radiation budget: From Arrhenius-Langley era to the 1990s // Ambio. 1997. V. 26. P. 38-46.
4. Kato S., Ackerman T.P., Clothiaux E.E., Mather J.H., Mace G.G., Wesley M.L., Murcray F., Michalsky J. Uncertainties in modelled and measured clear-sky surface shortwave irradiances // J. Geophys. Res. D. 1997. V. 102. N 22. P. 25881-25898.
5. Conant W.C., Vogelmann A.M., Ramanathan V. The unexpected solar absorption and atmospheric H2O: a direct test using clear-sky data // Tellus. 1998. V. 50A. P. 525-533.
6. Arking A. Bringing climate models into agreement with observations of atmospheric absorption // J. Climate. 1999. V. 12. P. 1589-1600.
7. Pilewskie P., Rabbette M., Bergstrom R., Marquez J., Schmid B., Russell P.B. The discrepancy between measured and modelled downwelling solar irradiance at the ground: Dependence on water vapor // Geophys. Res. Lett. 2000. V. 27. N 1. P. 137-140.
8. Fu Q., Lesins G., Higgins J., Charlock T., Chylek P., Michalsky J. Broadband water vapor absorption of solar radiation tested using ARM data // Geophys. Res. Lett. 1998. V. 25. N 8. P. 1169-1172.
9. Mlawer E.J., Brown P.D., Clough S.A., Harrison L.C., Michalsky J.J., Kiedron P.W., Shippert T. Comparison of spectral direct and diffuse solar irradiance measurements and calculations for cloud-free conditions // Geophys. Res. Lett. 2000. V. 27. N 17. P. 2653-2656.
10. Han Y., Shaw J.A., Churnside J.H., Brown P.D., Clough S.A. Infrared spectral radiance measurements in the tropical Pacific atmosphere // J. Geophys. Res. D. 1997. V. 102. N 4. P. 4353-4356.
11. Learner R.C.M., Zhong W., Haigh J.D., Belmiloud D., Clarke J. The contribution of unknown weak water vapor lines to the absorption of solar radiation // Geophys. Res. Lett. 1999. V. 26. N 24. P. 3609-3612.
12. Zhong W., Haigh J.D., Belmiloud D., Schermaul R., Tennyson J. The impact of new water vapour spectral line parameters on the calculation of atmospheric absorption // Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 2001. V. 127. P. 1615-1626.
13. Ptashnik I.V., Shine K.P. Calculation of solar radiative fluxes in the atmosphere: the effect of updates in spectroscopic data // Atmos. Oceanic Opt. 2003. V. 16. N 3. P. 251-255.
14. Smith K.M., Ptashnik I.V., Newnham D.A., Shine K.P. Absorption by water vapour in the 1 to 2 m region // J. Quant. Spectrosc. and Radiat. Transfer. 2004. V. 83. P. 735-749.
15. Fomin B.A., Udalova T.A., Zhitnitskii E.A. Evolution of spectroscopic information over the last decade and its effect on line-by-line calculations for validation of radiation codes for climate models // J. Quant. Spectrosc. and Radiat. Transfer. 2004. V. 86. P. 73-85.
16. Kjaergaard H.G., Robinson T.W., Howard D.L., Daniel J.S., Headrick J.E., Vaida V. Complexes of Importance to the Absorption of Solar Radiation // J. Phys. Chem. A. 2003. V. 107. P. 10680-10686.
17. Ptashnik I.V., Smith K.M., Shine K.P., Newnham D.A. Laboratory measurements of water vapour continuum absorption in spectral region 5000-5600 cm-1: Evidence for water dimers // Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. (in press).
18. Giver L.P., Chackerian C.Jr., Varanasi P. Visible and near-infrared H216O line intensity corrections for HITRAN-96 // J. Quant. Spectrosc. and Radiat. Transfer. 2000. V. 66. P. 101-105.
19. Rothman L.S., Barbe A., Chris Benner D., Brown L.R., Camy-Peyret C., Carleer M.R., Chance K., Clerbaux C., Dana V., Devi V.M., Fayt A., Flaud J.-M., Gamache R.R., Goldman A., Jacquemart D., Jucks K.W., Lafferty W.J., Mandin J.-Y., Massie S.T., Nemtchinov V., Newnham D.A., Perrin A., Rinsland C.P., Schroeder J., Smith K.M., Smith M.A.H., Tang K., Toth R.A., Vander Auwera J., Varanasi P., Yoshino K. The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database: edition of 2000 including updates through 2001 // J. Quant. Spectrosc. and Radiat. Transfer. 2003. V. 82. P. 5-44.
20. Clough S.A., Kneizys F.X., Davies R.W. Line shape and water vapor continuum // Atmos. Res. 1989. V. 23. P. 229-241.
21. Partridge H., Schwenke D.W. The determination of an accurate isotope potential energy surface for water from extensive ab-initio calculation and experimental data //J. Chem. Phys. 1997. V. 106. P. 4618-4639.
22. Schwenke D.W., Partridge H. Convergence testing of the analytic representation of an ab-initio dipole moment function for water: Improved fitting yields improved intensities // J. Chem. Phys. 2000. V. 113. N 16. P. 6592-6597.
23. Schermaul R., Learner R.C.M., Newnham D.A., Williams G.R., Ballard J., Zobov N.F., Belmiloud D., Tennyson J. The water vapor spectrum in the region 8600-15000 cm-1; Experimental and theoretical studies for a new spectral line database I: Laboratory measurements // J. Mol. Spectrosc. 2001. V. 208. P. 32-42.
24. Schermaul R., Learner R.C.M., Newnham D.A., Ballard J., Zobov N.F., Belmiloud D., Tennyson J. The water vapor spectrum in the region 8600-15000 cm-1; Experimental and theoretical studies for a new spectral line database II: Linelist construction // J. Mol. Spectrosc. 2001. V. 208. P. 43-50.
25. Belmiloud D., Schermaul R., Smith K.M., Zobov N.F., Brault J.W., Learner R.C.M., Newnham D.A., Tennyson J. New studies of the visible and near-infrared absorption by water vapour and some problems with the HITRAN database // Geophys. Res. Lett. 2000. V. 27. N 22. P. 3703-3706.
26. Macko P., Romanini D., Mikhailenko S.N., Naumenko O.V., Kassi S., Campargue A., Jenouvrier A., Tyuterev Vl.G. High Sensitivity CW-Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy of water in the region of the 1.5 m atmospheric window // J. Mol. Spectrosc. in press.
27. Huisken F., Kaloudis M., Kulcke A. Infrared spectroscopy of small size-selected water clusters // J. Chem. Phys. 1996. V. 104. N 1. P. 17-25.
28. Paul J.B., Collier C.P., Saykally R.J., Scherer J.J., O'Keefe A. Direct measurement of water cluster concentration by infrared cavity ringdown laser absorption spectroscopy // J. Phys. Chem. A. 1997. V. 101. N 29. P. 5211-5214.
29. Evans G.T., Vaida V. Aggregation of water molecules: Atmospheric implications // J. Chem. Phys. 2000. V. 113. N 16. P. 6652-6659.
30. Vaida V., Daniel J.S., Kjaergaard H.G., Goss L.M., Tuck A.F. Atmospheric absorption of near infrared and visible solar radiation by the hydrogen bonded water dimer // Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 2001. V. 127. P. 1627-1643.
31. Goldman N., Fellers R.S., Leforestier C., Saykally J. Water dimers in the atmosphere: Equilibrium constant for water dimerization from the VRT(ASP-W) potential surface // J. Phys. Chem. A.2001. V. 105. N 3. P. 515-519.
32. Perchard J.P. Anharmonicity and hydrogen bonding. II - A near infrared study of water trapped in nitrogen matrix // Chem. Phys. 2001. V. 266. P. 109-124.
33. Schofield D.P., Kjaergaard H.G. Calculated OH-stretching and HOH-bending vibrational transitions in the water dimer // Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2003. V. 5. P. 3100-3105.
34. Pfeilsticker K., Lotter A., Peters C., Bosch H. Atmospheric detection of water dimers via near-infrared absorption // Science. 2003. V. 300. P. 2078-2080.