Vol. 32, issue 01, article # 5

Zhuravleva T. B., Nasrtdinov I. M., Vinogradova A. A. Direct radiation effects of smoke aerosol in the region of Tiksi station (Russian Arctic): preliminary results. // Optika Atmosfery i Okeana. 2019. V. 32. No. 01. P. 29-38. DOI: 10.15372/AOO20190105 [in Russian].
Copy the reference to clipboard

Abstract:

We presented model estimates of daily average direct radiation effects of smoke aerosol in the solar spectral range obtained using observations at Tiksi station in the period of anomalously high black carbon (ВС) concentration in the near-surface atmospheric layer (July 2014). These data are compared with radiation effect of aerosol characteristic for typical summer conditions in this region. It is shown that the monthly average radiation effects caused, on the one hand, by variations in optical characteristics of background aerosol and, on the other hand, by short-term outflows of BC from forest fires to the region of observations are comparable in value.

Keywords:

solar radiation, Monte Carlo method, black carbon, radiation effect of aerosol, background and smoke aerosol, Arctic

References:

    1.    Shindell D., Faluvegi G. Climate response to regional radiative forcing during the twentieth century // Nat. Geosci. 2009. V. 2, N 4. P. 294–300.
   2. Quinn P.K., Bates T.S., Baum E., Doubleday N., Fiore A.M., Flanner M., Fridlind A., Garrett T.J., Koch D., Menon S., Shindell D., Stohl A., Warren S.G. Short-lived pollutants in the Arctic: Their climate impact and possible mitigation strategies // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2008. V. 8. P. 1723–1735.
   3. AMAP Assessment 2015: Black carbon and ozone as Arctic climate forcers. Oslo, Norway: AMAP, 2015. 116 p.
   4. Quinn P.K., Shaw G., Andrews E., Dutton E.G., Ruoho-Airola T., Gong S.L. Arctic haze: Current trends and knowledge gaps // Tellus B. 2007. V. 59, N 1. P. 99–114.
   5. Flanner M.G., Zender C.S., Randerson J.T., Rasch P.J. Present-day climate forcing and response from black carbon in snow // J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2007. V. 112. P. D11202. DOI: 10.1029/2006JD008003.
   6. Sharma S., Andrews E., Barrie L.A., Ogren J.A., Lavoué D. Variations and sources of the equivalent black carbon in the high Arctic revealed by long-term observations at Alert and Barrow: 1989–2003 // J. Geophys. Res. 2006. V. 111. P. D14208. DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006581.
   7. Stohl A., Andrews E., Burkhart J.F., Forster C., Herber A., Hoch S.W., Kowal D., Lunder C., Mefford T., Ogren J.A., Sharma S., Spichtinger N., Stebel K., Stone R., Ström J., Tørseth K., Wehrli C., Yttri K.E. Pan-Arctic enhancements of light absorbing aerosol concentrations due to North American boreal forest fires during summer 2004 // J. Geophys. Res. 2006. V. 111. P. D22214. DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007216.
   8. Warneke C., Froyd K.D., Brioude J., Bahreini R., Brock C.A., Cozic J., de Gouw J.A., Fahey D.W., Ferrare R., Holloway J.S., Middlebrook A.M., Miller L., Montzka S., Schwarz J.P., Sodemann H. Spackman J.R., Stohl A. An important contribution to springtime Arctic aerosol from biomass burning in Russia // Geophys. Res. Lett. 2010. V. 37. P. L01801. DOI: 10.1029/2009GL041816.
   9. Matsui H., Kondo Y., Moteki N., Takegawa N., Sahu L.K., Zhao Y., Fuelberg H.E., Sessions W.R., Diskin G., Blake D.R., Wisthaler A., Koike M. Seasonal variation of the transport of black carbon aerosol from the Asian continent to the Arctic during the ARCTAS aircraft campaign // J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2011. V. 116. P. D05202. DOI: 10.1029/2010JD015067.
10. Evangeliou N., Balkanski Y., Hao W.M., Petkov A., Silverstein R.P., Corley R., Nordgren B.L., Urbansk S.P., Eckhardt S., Stohl A., Tunved P., Crepinsek S., Jefferson A., Sharma S., Nøjgaard J.K., Skov H. Wildfires in northern Eurasia affect the budget of black carbon in the Arctic – a 12-year retrospective synopsis (2002–2013) // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2016. V. 16. P. 7587–7604.
11. Xu J.-W., Martin R.V., Morrow A., Sharma S., Huang L., Leaitch W.R., Burkart J., Schulz H., Zanatta M., Willis M.D., Henze D.K., Lee C.J., Herber A.B., Abbatt J. Source attribution of Arctic black carbon constrained by aircraft and surface measurements // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2017. V. 17. P. 11971–11989.
12. Lisok J., Rozwadowska A., Pedersen J.G., Markowicz K.M., Ritter C., Kaminski J.W., Struzewska J., Mazzola M., Udisti R., Becagli S., Gorecka I. Radiative impact of an extreme Arctic biomass-burning event // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2018. V. 18. P. 8829–8848.
13. Stone R., Anderson G., Shettle E., Andrews E., Loukachine K., Dutton E., Schaaf C., Roman M. Radiative impact of boreal smoke in the Arctic: Observed and modeled // J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2008. V. 13. P. D14S16. DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009657.
14. Makshtas A.P., Uttal T., Laurilla T., Paramonova N.A. Gidrometeorologicheskaya observatoriya Tiksi (k pyatiletiyu otkrytiya) // Problemy Arktiki i Antarktiki. 2015. N 2(104). P. 5–12.
15. Vinogradova A.A., Titkova T.B., Ivanova Yu.A. Epizody anomal'no vysokoj kontsentratsii chernogo ugleroda v prizemnom vozdukhe v rajone stantsii Tiksi, YAkutiya // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2018. V. 31, N 10. P. 837–844.
16. Schmeisser L., Backman J., Ogren J.A., Andrews E., Asmi E., Starkweather S., Uttal T., Fiebig M., Shama S., Eleftheriadis K., Vratolis S., Bergin M., Tunved P., Jefferson A. Seasonality of aerosol optical properties in the Arctic // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2018. V. 18. P. 11599–11622.
17. Tomasi C., Kokhanovsky A., Lupi A., Ritter C., Smirnov A., O'Neill N., Stone R., Holben B., Nyeki S., Wehrli C., Stohl A., Mazzola M., Lanconelli C., Vitale V., Stebel K., Aaltonen V., de Leeuw G., Rodriguez E., Herber A.B., Radionov V., Zielinski T., Petelski T., Sakerin S., Kabanov D., Xue Y., Mei L., Istomina L., Wagener R., McArthur B., Sobolewski P., Kivi R., Courcoux Y., Larouche P., Broccardo S., Piketh S. Aerosol remote sensing in polar regions // Earth-Sci. Rev. 2015. V. 140. P. 108–157.
18. Dubovik O., Smirnov A., Holben B.N., King M.D., Kaufman Y.J., Eck T.F., Slutsker I. Accuracy assessments of aerosol optical properties retrieved from Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) Sun and sky radiance measurements // J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2000. V. 105. P. 9791–9806. DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900040.
19. Zhuravleva T.B., Kabanov D.M., Nasrtdinov I.M., Russkova T.V., Sakerin S.M., Smirnov A., Holben B.N. Radiative characteristics of aerosol during extreme fire event over Siberia in summer 2012 // Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2017. V. 10. P. 179–198. DOI: 10.5194/amt-10-179-2017.
20. Panchenko M.V., Zhuravleva T.B., Kozlov V.S., Nasrtdinov I.M., Pol'kin V.V., Terpugova S.A., Chernov D.G. Otsenka radiatsionnykh effektov aerozolya v fonovykh i zadymlennykh usloviyakh atmosfery Sibiri na osnove empiricheskikh dannykh // Meteorol. i gidrol. 2016. N 2. P. 45–54.
21. Smirnov A., Zhuravleva T.B., Segal-Rosenheimer M., Holben B.N. Limitations of AERONET SDA product in presence of cirrus clouds // J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. 2017. V. 206. P. 338–341. DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.12.007.
22. Hess M., Koepke P., Schult I. Optical properties of aerosols and clouds: The software package OPAC // Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 1998. V. 79, N 5. P. 831–844.
23. Zhuravleva T.B., Kabanov D.M., Sakerin S.M., Firsov K.M. Modelirovanie pryamogo radiatsionnogo forsinga dlya tipichnykh letnikh uslovij Sibiri. Part 1: Metod rascheta i vybor vkhodnykh parametrov // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2009. V. 22, N 2. P. 163–172; Zhuravleva T.B., Kabanov D.M., Sakerin S.M., Firsov K.М. Simulation of aerosol direct radiative forcing under typical summer conditions of Siberia. Part 1. Method of calculation and choice of input parameters // Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 2009. V. 22, N 1. P. 63–73.
24. Zhuravleva T.B., Sakerin S.M., Bedareva T.V., Kabanov D.M., Nasrtdinov I.M., Chesnokova T.Yu. Potoki solnechnoj radiatsii v bezoblachnoj atmosfere Zapadnoj Sibiri: sravnenie rezul'tatov modelirovaniya i naturnykh izmerenij // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2013. V. 26, N 11. P. 985–994; Zhuravleva T.B., Sakerin S.M., Bеdаreva Т.V., Kabanov D.M., Nаsrtdinov I.М., Chеsnokovа Т.Yu. Solar radiative fluxes in the clear-sky atmosphere of Western Siberia: A comparison of simulations with field measurements // Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 2009. V. 22, N 1. P. 985–994.
25. Wang P., Knap W.H., Munneke P.K., Stammes P. Clear-sky shortwave radiative closure for the Cabauw Baseline Surface Radiation Network site, the Netherlands // J. Geophys. Res. 2009. V. 114, N D14206. P. 1–10. DOI: 10.1029/2009JD011978.
26. García O.E., Díaz A.M., Expósito F.J., Díaz J.P., Dubovik O., Dubuisson P., Roger J.-C., Eck T.F., Sinyuk A., Derimian Y., Dutton E.G., Schafer J.S., Holben B.N., García C.A. Validation of AERONET estimates of atmospheric solar fluxes and aerosol radiative forcing by ground-based broadband measurements // J. Geophys. Res. 2008. V. 113. P. D21207. DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010211.